KP20
EST:
Tartu Ülikooli kliinikud
Illustratsioon: Kirurgiakliiniku sisevaade
Autor: Carl Schulz, u 1870–1880 (Rahvusarhiiv).
Lisaks anatoomiateatrile vajas arstiteaduskond õppetööks kliinikut. Nii kavandas Johann Wilhelm Krause kunagise kasarmu müüridele kahekorruselise varaklassitsistliku fassaadiga hoone, mis valmis 1808. aastal. Ruumid värviti rõõmsatesse toonidesse: domineerisid roheline, kollane, valge ja paranejatele mõeldud hallikas toon. Praeguse neorenessanss-stiilis kuju andis majale 1845.–1847. aastal arhitekt Karl Winkler. Tänapäeval paikneb hoones Riigikohus.
Puidust kirurgiakliinik ehitati linna ehitusmeistri Maximilian Rötscheri plaani järgi hoone laiendusena 1874. aastal. Tiibhoonetesse rajati hiljem esinduslikumad osad jõukamate patsientide jaoks. Aja jooksul on majas tegutsenud veel haavakliinik, naha- ja suguhaiguste haigla ning naistenõuandla. 1990. aastal kolis kliinik hoonest välja ja praegu on maja renoveeritud korterelamuks.
ENG:
Clinics of the University of Tartu
Inside the surgery clinic
Author: Carl Schulz, c. 1870–1880 (National Archives of Estonia)
Besides the anatomical theatre, the Faculty of Medicine also needed a clinic for teaching. Thus, on
the site of the former barracks, Johann Wilhelm Krause designed a two-storey building with an early
Classicist façade, completed in 1808. The rooms were painted in cheerful colours: green, yellow,
white, and a shade of grey for those in recovery. In 1845–1847, the architect Karl Winkler gave the
building its current Neo-Renaissance form. Today, the building houses the Supreme Court.
The wooden surgical clinic was built as the building’s extension designed by the city’s master builder
Maximilian Rötscher in 1874. Later on, more prestigious rooms for wealthier patients were built in
the annexes. Over the years, it has also housed a wound clinic, a dermatovenereology clinic and a
women’s clinic. In 1990, the clinic moved out of the building, which has now been renovated into a
residential building.